Distinguishing Between Penile and Buccal Cells using Different Staining Techniques

Many countries in the 1970s introduced reforms in rape law with differing focus and extensiveness and along with these reforms, the descriptions of rape and sexual intercourse were broadened to include a series of sexual aggravated offenses such as the expansions of intercourse, which included oral and anal penetration in addition to vaginal penetration [1,2]. In England and Wales towards the late 1970s, a number of reforms took place with a major change which introduced the principle of “without her consent” [3,4]. The definitions of rape were then expanded further during mid 1990s in England and Wales which included male and marital rape [3]. When further sexual offenses were introduced with the launch of the Sexual Offenses Act (2003) such ‘as assault by penetration’ this expanded the definition of rape [5].